PIC18F6520/8520/6620/8620/6720/8720
TABLE 2-2:
CAPACITOR SELECTION FOR
CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR
Ranges Tested:
Mode
LP
XT
HS
Freq
32 kHz
200 kHz
1 MHz
4 MHz
4 MHz
8 MHz
20 MHz
Capacitor values are for design guidance only.
These capacitors were tested with the above crystal
frequencies for basic start-up and operation.
These
values are not optimized.
Different capacitor values may be required to produce
acceptable oscillator operation. The user should test
the performance of the oscillator over the expected
V
DD
and temperature range for the application.
See the notes following this table for additional
information.
Note 1:
Higher capacitance increases the stability
of the oscillator, but also increases the
start-up time.
2:
When operating below 3V V
DD
, or when
using certain ceramic resonators at any
voltage, it may be necessary to use the
HS mode or switch to a crystal oscillator.
3:
Since each resonator/crystal has its
own characteristics, the user should
consult the resonator/crystal manufac-
turer for appropriate values of external
components,
or
verify
oscillator
performance.
4:
R
S
may be required to avoid overdriving
crystals with low drive level specification.
5:
Always verify oscillator performance over
the V
DD
and temperature range that is
expected for the application.
An external clock source may also be connected to the
OSC1 pin in the HS, XT and LP modes, as shown in
Figure 2-2.
15-22 pF
15-22 pF
C1
15-22 pF
15-22 pF
C2
15-22 pF
15-22 pF
Clock from
Ext. System
Open
FIGURE 2-2:
EXTERNAL CLOCK INPUT
OPERATION (HS, XT OR
LP OSC CONFIGURATION)
OSC1
PIC18FXX20
OSC2
2.3
RC Oscillator
For timing insensitive applications, the 鈥淩C鈥?and
鈥淩CIO鈥?device options offer additional cost savings.
The RC oscillator frequency is a function of the supply
voltage, the resistor (R
EXT
) and capacitor (C
EXT
) val-
ues and the operating temperature. In addition to this,
the oscillator frequency will vary from unit to unit, due
to normal process parameter variation. Furthermore,
the difference in lead frame capacitance between pack-
age types will also affect the oscillation frequency,
especially for low C
EXT
values. The user also needs to
take into account variation due to tolerance of external
R and C components used. Figure 2-3 shows how the
R/C combination is connected.
In the RC Oscillator mode, the oscillator frequency
divided by 4 is available on the OSC2 pin. This signal
may be used for test purposes or to synchronize other
logic.
FIGURE 2-3:
V
DD
R
EXT
RC OSCILLATOR MODE
OSC1
C
EXT
V
SS
F
OSC
/4
Recommended values:
OSC2/CLKO
Internal
Clock
PIC18FXX20
3 k鈩?/div>
鈮?/div>
R
EXT
鈮?/div>
100 k鈩?/div>
C
EXT
> 20 pF
The RCIO Oscillator mode functions like the RC mode,
except that the OSC2 pin becomes an additional
general purpose I/O pin. The I/O pin becomes bit 6 of
PORTA (RA6).
DS39609B-page 22
铮?/div>
2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
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