CR16MCS5VJI8 Datasheet

  • CR16MCS5VJI8

  • Family of 16-bit CAN-enabled CompactRISC Microcontrollers

  • 713.21KB

  • 156页

  • NSC

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A dedicated acceptance filtering procedure enables the user
to configure each buffer to receive only a single message ID
or a group of messages. One buffer uses an independent fil-
tering procedure, which provides the possibility to establish a
BASIC-CAN path.
For reception of data frame or remote frames, the CR16CAN
follows a 鈥渞eceive on first match鈥?rule which means that a giv-
en message is only received by one buffer 鈥?the first one
which matches to the received message ID.
The transmission of a frame can be initiated by the user soft-
ware writing to the transmit status and priority register. An al-
ternate way to schedule a transmission is the automatic
answer to remote frames. In the latter case, the CR16CAN
will schedule every buffer for transmission to respond to re-
mote frames with a given identifier if the acceptance mask
matches. This implies that a single remote frame is able to
poll multiple matching buffers configured to respond to the
triggering remote transmission request.
the hidden buffer are copied into the first buffer with matching
filtering mask.
Bits holding a 鈥?鈥?in the global filtering mask (GMASK) can be
represented as a 鈥渄on鈥檛 care鈥?of the associated bit of each
buffer identifier, regardless of whether the buffer identifier bit
is 鈥?鈥?or 鈥?鈥?
This provides the capability to accept only a single ID per
buffer or to accept a group of IDs. The following two exam-
ples illustrate the difference.
Example 1: Acceptance of a Single Identifier
If the global mask is set to 00
16
the acceptance filtering of an
incoming message is only determined by the individual buffer
ID. This means that only one message ID is accepted per
buffer.
GMASK1
00000000
00000000
GMASK2
00000000
00000
20.4
ACCEPTANCE FILTERING
Two 32-bit masks are used to filter unwanted messages from
the CAN bus GMASK and BMASK. Figure56 shows the
mask and the buffers controlled by the masks.
Buffer 0
BUFFER_ID
BUFFER_ID1
10101010
10101010
BUFFER_ID2
10101010
10101
Accepted ID
10101010
10101010
10101010
10101
Figure 57.
GMASK1
GMASK2
Buffer13
BUFFER_ID
Acceptance of a Single Identifier
Example 2: Reception of an Identifier Group
Bits in the global mask register set to 鈥?鈥?change the corre-
sponding bit status within the buffer ID to 鈥渄on鈥檛 care鈥?(鈥淴鈥?.
Therefore all messages which match the non-鈥渄on鈥檛 care鈥?/div>
bits are accepted.
GMASK1
GMASK2
00000000
00000
Buffer14
BMASK1
BMASK2
BUFFER_ID
00000000
11111111
BUFFER_ID1
10101010
10101010
BUFFER_ID2
10101010
10101
Accepted ID group
Figure 56.
Acceptance Filtering Structure
10101010
XXXXXXXX
10101010
10101
The acceptance filtering of the incoming messages for the
buffers 0...13 is done by means of a global filtering mask
(GMASK) and by the buffer ID of each buffer.
The acceptance filtering of incoming messages for buffer 14
is done via a separate filtering mask (BMASK) and by the
buffer ID of each that buffer.
Once a received message is waiting in the hidden buffer (see
Receive Buffer Structure on page 98) to be copied into a buff-
er, CR16CAN scans all buffer configured as receive buffers
for a matching filtering mask. The buffers 0 to 13 are checked
in ascending order beginning with buffer 0. The contents of
Figure 58. Acceptance of a Group of Identifiers
A separate filtering path is used for buffer 14. For this buffer
the acceptance filtering is established by the buffer ID in con-
junction with the basic filtering mask. This basic mask uses
the same method as the global mask. Setting a bit to 鈥?鈥?/div>
changes the associated bit in the buffer ID to a 鈥渄on鈥檛 care鈥?/div>
bit.
Therefore the basic mask allows a large number of infrequent
messages to be received by this buffer.
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