AD7663 Datasheet

  • AD7663

  • 16-Bit 1 MSPS SAR Unipolar ADC with Ref

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  • 26页

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PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
AD7667
CIRCUIT INFORMATION
The AD7667 is a very fast, low power, single supply, pre-
cise 16-bit analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The
AD7667 features different modes to optimize performances
according to the applications.
In warp mode, the AD7667 is capable of converting
1,000,000 samples per second (1MSPS).
The AD7667 provides the user with an on-chip track/hold,
successive approximation ADC that does not exhibit any pipe-
line or latency, making it ideal for multiple multiplexed channel
applications.
The AD7667 can be operated from a single 5 V supply and
be interfaced to either 5 V or 3 V digital logic. It is housed
in either a 48-lead LQFP package or a 48-lead LFCSP that
saves space and allows flexible configurations as either serial or
parallel interface. The AD7667 is a pin-to-pin compatible
upgrade of the AD7661/64/66.
CONVERTER OPERATION
After the completion of this process, the control logic generates
the ADC output code and brings BUSY output low.
Modes of Operation
The AD7667 features three modes of operations, Warp, Normal,
and Impulse. Each of these modes is more suitable for specific
applications.
The Warp mode allows the fastest conversion rate up to 1
MSPS. However, in this mode, and this mode only, the full
specified accuracy is guaranteed only when the time between
conversion does not exceed 1 ms. If the time between two con-
secutive conversions is longer than 1 ms, for instance, after
power-up, the first conversion result should be ignored. This
mode makes the AD7667 ideal for applications where both high
accuracy and fast sample rate are required.
The normal mode is the fastest mode (800 kSPS) without any
limitation about the time between conversions. This mode
makes the AD7667 ideal for asynchronous applications such as
data acquisition systems, where both high accuracy and fast
sample rate are required.
The impulse mode, the lowest power dissipation mode, allows
power saving between conversions. When operating at 100 SPS,
for example, it typically consumes only 15 碌W. This feature
makes the AD7667 ideal for battery-powered applications.
Transfer Functions
The AD7667 is a successive-approximation analog-to-digital
converter based on a charge redistribution DAC. Figure 3 shows
the simplified schematic of the ADC. The capacitive DAC consists
of an array of 16 binary weighted capacitors and an additional
鈥淟SB鈥?capacitor. The comparator鈥檚 negative input is connected to a
鈥渄ummy鈥?capacitor of the same value as the capacitive DAC
array.
During the acquisition phase, the common terminal of the array
tied to the comparator's positive input is connected to AGND
via SW
A
. All independent switches are connected to the analog
input IN. Thus, the capacitor array is used as a sampling capaci-
tor and acquires the analog signal on IN input. Similarly, the
鈥渄ummy鈥?capacitor acquires the analog signal on INGND input.
When the
CNVST
input goes low, a conversion phase is initi-
ated. When the conversion phase begins, SW
A
and SW
B
are
opened first. The capacitor array and the 鈥渄ummy鈥?capacitor are
then disconnected from the inputs and connected to the REF-
GND input. Therefore, the differential voltage between IN and
INGND captured at the end of the acquisition phase is applied
to the comparator inputs, causing the comparator to become
unbalanced. By switching each element of the capacitor array
between REFGND or REF, the comparator input varies by
binary-weighted voltage steps (V
REF
/2, V
REF
/4, . . . V
REF
/65536).
The control logic toggles these switches, starting with the MSB
first, to bring the comparator back into a balanced condition.
Using the OB/2C digital input, the AD7667 offers two output
codings: straight binary and two鈥檚 complement. The LSB size is
V
REF
/65536, which is about 38.15 碌V. The ideal transfer charac-
teristic for the AD7667 is shown in Figure 4 and Table I.
1 LSB = V
REF
/65536
ADC CODE 鈥?Straight Binary
111...111
111...110
111...101
000...010
000...001
000...000
0V
1 LSB
0.5 LSB
V
REF
鈥?1 LSB
V
REF
鈥?1.5 LSB
ANALOG INPUT
Figure 4. ADC Ideal Transfer Function
IN
REF
REFGND
MSB
32,768C
16,384C
4C
2C
C
C
LSB
SW
A
SWITCHES
CONTROL
BUSY
COMP
INGND
65,536C
CONTROL
LOGIC
OUTPUT
CODE
SW
B
CNVST
Figure 3. ADC Simplified Schematic
鈥?2鈥?/div>
REV. PrA

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