ISL6526CB Datasheet

  • ISL6526CB

  • Single Synchronous Buck Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM) Control...

  • 428.00KB

  • 15页

  • INTERSIL

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ISL6526
width modulated (PWM) wave with an amplitude of V
IN
at
the PHASE node. The PWM wave is smoothed by the output
filter (L
O
and C
O
).
The modulator transfer function is the small-signal transfer
function of V
OUT
/V
E/A
. This function is dominated by a DC
Gain and the output filter (L
O
and C
O
), with a double pole
break frequency at F
LC
and a zero at F
ESR
. The DC Gain of
the modulator is simply the input voltage (V
IN
) divided by the
peak-to-peak oscillator voltage
鈭哣
OSC
.
OSC
PWM
COMPARATOR
鈭哣
OSC
-
+
DRIVER
DRIVER
V
IN
L
O
PHASE
C
O
V
OUT
3. Place second zero at filter鈥檚 double pole.
4. Place first pole at the ESR zero.
5. Place second pole at half the switching frequency.
6. Check gain against error amplifier鈥檚 open-loop gain.
7. Estimate phase margin - repeat if necessary.
Compensation Break Frequency Equations
1
F
Z1
= ---------------------------------
-
2蟺
R
2
C
2
1
F
P1
= --------------------------------------------------------
-
铮?/div>
C
1
x C
2
铮?/div>
-
2蟺 x R
2
x
铮?/div>
---------------------
铮?/div>
铮?/div>
C
1
+
C
2
铮?/div>
1
-
F
P2
= -----------------------------------
2蟺 x R
3
x C
3
1
F
Z2
= ------------------------------------------------------
-
2蟺 x
(
R
1
+
R
3
)
x C
3
Z
FB
V
E/A
-
+
ERROR
AMP
Z
IN
REFERENCE
ESR
(PARASITIC)
DETAILED COMPENSATION COMPONENTS
C
1
C
2
R
2
Z
FB
Z
IN
C
3
R
1
FB
R
3
V
OUT
Figure 6 shows an asymptotic plot of the DC-DC converter鈥檚
gain vs frequency. The actual Modulator Gain has a high gain
peak due to the high Q factor of the output filter and is not
shown in Figure 6. Using the above guidelines should give a
Compensation Gain similar to the curve plotted. The open
loop error amplifier gain bounds the compensation gain.
Check the compensation gain at F
P2
with the capabilities of
the error amplifier. The Closed Loop Gain is constructed on
the graph of Figure 6 by adding the Modulator Gain (in dB) to
the Compensation Gain (in dB). This is equivalent to
multiplying the modulator transfer function to the
compensation transfer function and plotting the gain.
The compensation gain uses external impedance networks
Z
FB
and Z
IN
to provide a stable, high bandwidth (BW) overall
loop. A stable control loop has a gain crossing with
-20dB/decade slope and a phase margin greater than 45
degrees. Include worst case component variations when
determining phase margin.
F
Z1
100
80
F
Z2
F
P1
F
P2
OPEN LOOP
ERROR AMP GAIN
铮?/div>
V IN
铮?/div>
-
20 log
铮?/div>
-----------------
铮?/div>
铮?/div>
V OSC
铮?/div>
COMP
-
+
ISL6526
REFERENCE
FIGURE 5. VOLTAGE-MODE BUCK CONVERTER
COMPENSATION DESIGN
Modulator Break Frequency Equations
1
F
LC
= -----------------------------------------
-
2蟺 x L
O
x C
O
1
F
ESR
= ------------------------------------------
-
2蟺 x ESR x C
O
60
GAIN (dB)
40
20
0
-20
-40
-60
R2
-
20 log
铮?/div>
-------
铮?/div>
铮?/div>
R1
铮?/div>
MODULATOR
GAIN
10
100
F
LC
1K
F
ESR
10K
100K
1M
The compensation network consists of the error amplifier
(internal to the ISL6526) and the impedance networks Z
IN
and Z
FB
. The goal of the compensation network is to provide
a closed loop transfer function with the highest 0dB crossing
frequency (f
0dB
) and adequate phase margin. Phase margin
is the difference between the closed loop phase at f
0dB
and
180 degrees. The equations below relate the compensation
network鈥檚 poles, zeros and gain to the components (R
1
, R
2
,
R
3
, C
1
, C
2
, and C
3
) in Figure 5. Use these guidelines for
locating the poles and zeros of the compensation network:
1. Pick gain (R
2
/R
1
) for desired converter bandwidth.
2. Place first zero below filter鈥檚 double pole (~75% F
LC
).
COMPENSATION
GAIN
LOOP GAIN
10M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FIGURE 6. ASYMPTOTIC BODE PLOT OF CONVERTER GAIN
10

ISL6526CB 产品属性

  • 500

  • 集成电路 (IC)

  • PMIC - 稳压器 - DC DC 切换控制器

  • -

  • 电压模式

  • 1

  • 325kHz

  • 100%

  • 2.97 V ~ 3.63 V

  • 0°C ~ 70°C

  • 14-SOIC(0.154",3.90mm 宽)

  • 管件

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