PIC16CR83 Datasheet

  • PIC16CR83

  • 18-pin Flash/EEPROM 8-Bit Microcontrollers

  • 2018.18KB

  • 125页

  • MICROCHIP

扫码查看芯片数据手册

上传产品规格书

PDF预览

PIC16F8X
3.0
ARCHITECTURAL OVERVIEW
The high performance of the PIC16CXX family can be
attributed to a number of architectural features
commonly found in RISC microprocessors. To begin
with, the PIC16CXX uses a Harvard architecture. This
architecture has the program and data accessed from
separate memories. So the device has a program
memory bus and a data memory bus. This improves
bandwidth over traditional von Neumann architecture
where program and data are fetched from the same
memory (accesses over the same bus). Separating
program and data memory further allows instructions
to be sized differently than the 8-bit wide data word.
PIC16CXX opcodes are 14-bits wide, enabling single
word instructions. The full 14-bit wide program memory
bus fetches a 14-bit instruction in a single cycle. A two-
stage pipeline overlaps fetch and execution of instruc-
tions (Example 3-1). Consequently, all instructions exe-
cute in a single cycle except for program branches.
The PIC16F83 and PIC16CR83 address 512 x 14 of
program memory, and the PIC16F84 and PIC16CR84
address 1K x 14 program memory. All program mem-
ory is internal.
The PIC16CXX can directly or indirectly address its
register 铿乴es or data memory. All special function
registers including the program counter are mapped in
the data memory. An orthogonal (symmetrical)
instruction set makes it possible to carry out any oper-
ation on any register using any addressing mode. This
symmetrical nature and lack of 鈥榮pecial optimal
situations鈥?make programming with the PIC16CXX
simple yet ef铿乧ient. In addition, the learning curve is
reduced signi铿乧antly.
PIC16CXX devices contain an 8-bit ALU and working
register. The ALU is a general purpose arithmetic unit.
It performs arithmetic and Boolean functions between
data in the working register and any register 铿乴e.
The ALU is 8-bits wide and capable of addition,
subtraction, shift and logical operations. Unless
otherwise mentioned, arithmetic operations are two's
complement in nature. In two-operand instructions,
typically one operand is the working register
(W register), and the other operand is a 铿乴e register or
an immediate constant. In single operand instructions,
the operand is either the W register or a 铿乴e register.
The W register is an 8-bit working register used for ALU
operations. It is not an addressable register.
Depending on the instruction executed, the ALU may
affect the values of the Carry (C), Digit Carry (DC), and
Zero (Z) bits in the STATUS register. The C and DC bits
operate as a borrow and digit borrow out bit,
respectively, in subtraction. See the
SUBLW
and
SUBWF
instructions for examples.
A simpli铿乪d block diagram for the PIC16F8X is shown
in Figure 3-1, its corresponding pin description is
shown in Table 3-1.
1998 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS30430C-page 7

PIC16CR83 PDF文件相关型号

PIC16CR84

PIC16CR83相关型号PDF文件下载

您可能感兴趣的PDF文件资料

热门IC型号推荐

扫码下载APP,
一键连接广大的电子世界。

在线人工客服

买家服务:
卖家服务:

0571-85317607

客服在线时间周一至周五
9:00-17:30

关注官方微信号,
第一时间获取资讯。

建议反馈
返回顶部

建议反馈

联系人:

联系方式:

按住滑块,拖拽到最右边
>>
感谢您向阿库提出的宝贵意见,您的参与是维库提升服务的动力!意见一经采纳,将有感恩红包奉上哦!